New Earth Essentials

Foods with data for Choline

  1. Egg, yolk (raw): 820 mg
  2. Beef Kidney (stewed): 513 mg
  3. Beef Brain (stewed): 491 mg
  4. Fish, caviar (preparation not stated): 491 mg
  5. Beef Liver (stewed): 426 mg
  6. Veal Liver (stewed): 399 mg
  7. Chicken Liver (stewed): 290 mg
  8. Goose Egg (raw): 263 mg
  9. Quail Egg (raw): 263 mg
  10. Beef Heart (stewed): 229 mg

Quick answer

In our data the foods with the highest choline per 100 g are Egg, yolk (820 mg), Beef Kidney (513 mg), Beef Brain (491 mg). This ranks the 356 foods that have a choline value out of 790 relevant foods; dried foods and spices are listed separately because they are concentrated. Values come unchanged from USDA FoodData Central, UK CoFID and the Canadian Nutrient File.

Top foods by category

  • Fruits: Avocados (14.2 mg), 58 foods with a value
  • Vegetables: Cowpeas (94.7 mg), 113 foods with a value
  • Nuts & Seeds: Flaxseed (78.7 mg), 5 foods with a value
  • Legumes: Vermicelli (177 mg), 26 foods with a value
  • Grains: Rye grain (30.4 mg), 13 foods with a value
  • Meat & Poultry: Beef Kidney (513 mg), 61 foods with a value
  • Fish & Seafood: Fish, caviar (491 mg), 29 foods with a value
  • Dairy & Eggs: Egg, yolk (820 mg), 44 foods with a value
  • Traditional foods: Sheefish (109 mg), 7 foods with a value

Full ranking: 356 foods by choline per 100 g

Show the full ranking as a table
Foods ranked by choline per 100 g
RankFoodPreparationCategoryCholine per 100 g (mg)Source
1Egg, yolkRawDairy & Eggs820 mgUSDA SR Legacy
2Beef KidneyStewedMeat & Poultry513 mgUSDA SR Legacy
3Beef BrainStewedMeat & Poultry491 mgUSDA SR Legacy
3Fish, caviarPreparation not statedFish & Seafood491 mgUSDA SR Legacy
5Beef LiverStewedMeat & Poultry426 mgUSDA SR Legacy
6Veal LiverStewedMeat & Poultry399 mgUSDA SR Legacy
7Chicken LiverStewedMeat & Poultry290 mgUSDA SR Legacy
8Goose EggRawDairy & Eggs263 mgUSDA SR Legacy
8Quail EggRawDairy & Eggs263 mgUSDA SR Legacy
10Beef HeartStewedMeat & Poultry229 mgUSDA SR Legacy
11Turkey LiverStewedMeat & Poultry220 mgUSDA SR Legacy
12VermicelliPreparation not statedLegumes177 mgUSDA SR Legacy
13Turkey HeartStewedMeat & Poultry172 mgUSDA SR Legacy
14Turkey GibletStewedMeat & Poultry156 mgUSDA SR Legacy
15Beef TongueStewedMeat & Poultry155 mgUSDA SR Legacy
16Bacon bitsPreparation not statedLegumes135 mgUSDA SR Legacy
17Deer (game meat)RoastedMeat & Poultry134.1 mgCanadian CNF
18OysterBoiledFish & Seafood130 mgUSDA SR Legacy
19Beaver (game meat)RoastedMeat & Poultry130 mgUSDA SR Legacy
20SquirrelRoastedMeat & Poultry123 mgUSDA SR Legacy
21Bear (game meat)StewedMeat & Poultry122 mgUSDA SR Legacy
22RabbitStewedMeat & Poultry121 mgUSDA SR Legacy
23Boar (game meat)RoastedMeat & Poultry117 mgUSDA SR Legacy
24VealCookedMeat & Poultry117 mgUSDA SR Legacy
25OpossumRoastedMeat & Poultry116 mgUSDA SR Legacy
26RaccoonRoastedMeat & Poultry115 mgUSDA SR Legacy
27BisonRoastedMeat & Poultry115 mgUSDA SR Legacy
28ScallopsSteamedFish & Seafood111 mgUSDA SR Legacy
29SheefishRawTraditional foods109 mgUSDA SR Legacy
30Veal LegRoastedMeat & Poultry108 mgUSDA SR Legacy
31Beef FlankStewedMeat & Poultry107 mgUSDA SR Legacy
32GoatRoastedMeat & Poultry106 mgUSDA SR Legacy
33TofuFriedLegumes106 mgUSDA SR Legacy
34Canadian baconFriedMeat & Poultry105 mgUSDA SR Legacy
35Chicken GizzardStewedMeat & Poultry104 mgUSDA SR Legacy
36MuttonRoastedTraditional foods101 mgUSDA SR Legacy
37Pork RibRoastedMeat & Poultry99.9 mgCanadian CNF
38Veal LoinRoastedMeat & Poultry99.7 mgUSDA SR Legacy
39Beef SkirtGrilledMeat & Poultry99.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
39Veal SirloinRoastedMeat & Poultry99.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
41Bison MinceCookedMeat & Poultry97.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
42Veal MinceGrilledMeat & Poultry95 mgUSDA SR Legacy
43CowpeasRawVegetables94.7 mgUSDA SR Legacy
44Lamb RibRoastedMeat & Poultry94.4 mgCanadian CNF
45Beef TenderloinRoastedMeat & Poultry91.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
45PollockBakedFish & Seafood91.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
47Pork MinceCookedMeat & Poultry88.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
48Turkey BaconCookedMeat & Poultry87.9 mgCanadian CNF
49Beef RumpRoastedMeat & Poultry85.9 mgCanadian CNF
50PheasantCookedMeat & Poultry85.8 mgUSDA SR Legacy
51Turkey BreastRoastedMeat & Poultry84.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
52CodBakedFish & Seafood83.7 mgUSDA SR Legacy
53MackerelCookedFish & Seafood83.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
54Fish, hakeBakedFish & Seafood83.3 mgCanadian CNF
54HerringCookedFish & Seafood83.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
54WhitingCookedFish & Seafood83.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
57Turkey GizzardStewedMeat & Poultry82.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
58Vegetarian filletsPreparation not statedLegumes82 mgUSDA SR Legacy
59ConchBakedFish & Seafood81 mgUSDA SR Legacy
59OctopusBoiledFish & Seafood81 mgUSDA SR Legacy
61CrayfishBoiledFish & Seafood80.9 mgUSDA SR Legacy
61LobsterBoiledFish & Seafood80.9 mgUSDA SR Legacy
63FlatfishCookedFish & Seafood79.9 mgUSDA SR Legacy
64Chicken WingRoastedMeat & Poultry79.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
64HaddockCookedFish & Seafood79.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
66CatfishCookedFish & Seafood78.7 mgUSDA SR Legacy
66FlaxseedPreparation not statedNuts & Seeds78.7 mgUSDA SR Legacy
66RockfishCookedFish & Seafood78.7 mgUSDA SR Legacy
69Ocean perchCookedFish & Seafood78.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
69Pork BackRoastedMeat & Poultry78.6 mgCanadian CNF
71Turkey MinceCookedMeat & Poultry78.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
72Turkey NeckStewedMeat & Poultry77.7 mgUSDA SR Legacy
73TroutBakedFish & Seafood77.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
73TunaBakedFish & Seafood77.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
75SwordfishCookedFish & Seafood77.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
76HalibutCookedFish & Seafood75.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
77Beef ShoulderRoastedMeat & Poultry73.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
78Chicken GibletRoastedMeat & Poultry73.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
79MisoPreparation not statedLegumes72.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
80Turkey LegRoastedMeat & Poultry70.8 mgUSDA SR Legacy
81Chicken DrumstickRoastedMeat & Poultry70.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
82SturgeonCookedFish & Seafood70 mgUSDA SR Legacy
83Chicken BreastGrilledMeat & Poultry68.7 mgUSDA SR Legacy
84Turkey WingRoastedMeat & Poultry68.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
85Chicken ThighCookedMeat & Poultry67.9 mgUSDA SR Legacy
86Turkey BackRoastedMeat & Poultry67.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
87CroakerRawFish & Seafood67 mgUSDA SR Legacy
88GooseRoastedMeat & Poultry66.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
89QuailCookedMeat & Poultry65.9 mgUSDA SR Legacy
90Ostrich MinceGrilledMeat & Poultry65.7 mgUSDA SR Legacy
91Frog legsRawFish & Seafood65 mgUSDA SR Legacy
91SnailRawFish & Seafood65 mgUSDA SR Legacy
91Turtle, greenRawFish & Seafood65 mgUSDA SR Legacy
94Peanuts, dry-roastedRoastedLegumes64.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
95DoveCookedMeat & Poultry63.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
96Chicken LegRoastedMeat & Poultry63.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
97Chicken MinceCookedMeat & Poultry59 mgUSDA SR Legacy
98Chicken BackCookedMeat & Poultry58.9 mgUSDA SR Legacy
99Cauliflower, greenRawVegetables57.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
100NattoPreparation not statedLegumes57 mgUSDA SR Legacy
101EdamameFrozenVegetables56.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
102PeanutsRawNuts & Seeds52.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
103TilapiaCookedFish & Seafood51.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
104Maitake mushroomsRawVegetables51.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
105DuckRoastedMeat & Poultry50.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
106Chicken NeckStewedMeat & Poultry49.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
107Mushrooms, oysterRawVegetables48.7 mgUSDA SR Legacy
108Tofu yogurtPreparation not statedDairy & Eggs48.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
108Yogourt, tofuPreparation not statedLegumes48.4 mgCanadian CNF
110SoybeansBoiledLegumes47.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
111PigeonpeasRawVegetables45.8 mgUSDA SR Legacy
112MeatlessPreparation not statedLegumes45 mgCanadian CNF
113Navy beansBoiledLegumes44.7 mgUSDA SR Legacy
114CauliflowerRawVegetables44.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
115ChickpeasBoiledLegumes42.8 mgUSDA SR Legacy
115Fish sticksFrozenFish & Seafood42.8 mgUSDA SR Legacy
117Lima beansRawVegetables40 mgUSDA SR Legacy
118American cheesePreparation not statedDairy & Eggs38.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
119Pink beansBoiledLegumes36.9 mgUSDA SR Legacy
120Chili beansCookedLegumes36.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
121Cheese food, pasteurized processPreparation not statedDairy & Eggs36.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
121Waterchestnuts, ChineseRawVegetables36.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
123Dandelion greensRawVegetables35.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
123Pinto beansBoiledLegumes35.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
125Yellow beansBoiledLegumes35.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
126White beansBoiledLegumes35.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
127ArtichokesRawVegetables34.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
128Split peasBoiledLegumes32.8 mgUSDA SR Legacy
129LentilsBoiledLegumes32.7 mgUSDA SR Legacy
130Black beansBoiledLegumes32.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
130Black turtle beansBoiledLegumes32.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
132Broad beansBoiledLegumes30.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
133Kidney beansBoiledLegumes30.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
134Rye grainPreparation not statedGrains30.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
135Corn, yellowMicrowavedVegetables30.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
136Jerusalem artichokeRawVegetables30 mgUSDA SR Legacy
137Mungo beansBoiledLegumes29.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
138Legume beansBoiledLegumes29.4 mgCanadian CNF
139GingerRawVegetables28.8 mgUSDA SR Legacy
140Peas, greenRawVegetables28.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
141Broccoli, chineseRawVegetables26.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
142Sesame seedsPreparation not statedNuts & Seeds25.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
143Milk, evaporatedCannedDairy & Eggs25.2 mgCanadian CNF
144CattailPreparation not statedTraditional foods23.7 mgUSDA SR Legacy
145SoymilkPreparation not statedDairy & Eggs23.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
146GarlicRawVegetables23.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
146Spring greensRawVegetables23.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
148Corn, sweet, yellowRawVegetables23 mgUSDA SR Legacy
148QuinoaCookedGrains23 mgUSDA SR Legacy
150Mushroom, brownRawVegetables22.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
151TaroCookedVegetables21.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
152Mushrooms, portabella, rawRawVegetables21.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
153Balsam-pearRawVegetables21 mgCanadian CNF
153Sweet potato leavesSteamedVegetables21 mgUSDA SR Legacy
153Taro leavesSteamedVegetables21 mgUSDA SR Legacy
156Buckwheat groatsRoastedGrains20.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
157CressRawVegetables19.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
158SpinachRawVegetables19.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
159Pasteurized process cheesePreparation not statedDairy & Eggs19.2 mgUSDA Foundation
160Brussels sproutsRawVegetables19.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
160Hyacinth beansRawVegetables19.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
162Potatoes, red, bakedBakedVegetables18.9 mgUSDA SR Legacy
163BroccoliRawVegetables18.7 mgUSDA SR Legacy
164Broccoli raabRawVegetables18.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
165Milk, nonfatPreparation not statedDairy & Eggs18.2 mgUSDA Foundation
165Milk, reduced fatPreparation not statedDairy & Eggs18.2 mgUSDA Foundation
167Chard, SwissRawVegetables18 mgUSDA SR Legacy
168Soymilk, nonfatPreparation not statedDairy & Eggs17.9 mgUSDA SR Legacy
169Edible-podded peasRawVegetables17.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
169Milk, lowfatPreparation not statedDairy & Eggs17.4 mgUSDA Foundation
169Stinging NettlesPreparation not statedTraditional foods17.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
172Mushrooms, whiteRawVegetables17.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
173Cabbage, redRawVegetables17.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
174EndiveRawVegetables16.8 mgUSDA SR Legacy
175PoiPreparation not statedVegetables16.7 mgUSDA SR Legacy
176Ricotta cheesePreparation not statedDairy & Eggs16.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
177YamBoiledVegetables16.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
178AsparagusRawVegetables16 mgUSDA SR Legacy
178Goat MilkPreparation not statedDairy & Eggs16 mgUSDA SR Legacy
178Milk, humanPreparation not statedDairy & Eggs16 mgUSDA SR Legacy
178Milk, low sodiumPreparation not statedDairy & Eggs16 mgUSDA SR Legacy
182Blue cheesePreparation not statedDairy & Eggs15.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
182Brick cheesePreparation not statedDairy & Eggs15.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
182Brie cheesePreparation not statedDairy & Eggs15.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
182Camembert cheesePreparation not statedDairy & Eggs15.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
182Colby cheesePreparation not statedDairy & Eggs15.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
182Edam cheesePreparation not statedDairy & Eggs15.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
182EscaroleBoiledVegetables15.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
182Feta cheesePreparation not statedDairy & Eggs15.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
182Fontina cheesePreparation not statedDairy & Eggs15.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
182Goat CheesePreparation not statedDairy & Eggs15.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
182Gouda cheesePreparation not statedDairy & Eggs15.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
182Gruyere cheesePreparation not statedDairy & Eggs15.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
182Limburger cheesePreparation not statedDairy & Eggs15.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
182Low fat cheesePreparation not statedDairy & Eggs15.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
182Mexican cheesePreparation not statedDairy & Eggs15.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
182Monterey cheesePreparation not statedDairy & Eggs15.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
182Monterey jack cheesePreparation not statedDairy & Eggs15.4 mgCanadian CNF
182Muenster cheesePreparation not statedDairy & Eggs15.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
182Port Salut cheesePreparation not statedDairy & Eggs15.4 mgCanadian CNF
182Port de salut cheesePreparation not statedDairy & Eggs15.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
182Provolone cheesePreparation not statedDairy & Eggs15.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
182Romano cheesePreparation not statedDairy & Eggs15.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
204Green beansRawVegetables15.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
204RocketRawVegetables15.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
206Yogurt, fruit varietyPreparation not statedDairy & Eggs15.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
206Yogurt, vanillaPreparation not statedDairy & Eggs15.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
208Yogurt, GreekPreparation not statedDairy & Eggs15.1 mgUSDA Foundation
209Alfalfa seedsRawVegetables14.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
209Mung beansRawVegetables14.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
209Potatoes, white, bakedBakedVegetables14.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
212AvocadosRawFruits14.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
212OliveCannedFruits14.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
214SwedesRawVegetables14.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
215ClementinesRawFruits14 mgUSDA SR Legacy
216Swiss cheesePreparation not statedDairy & Eggs13.8 mgUSDA Foundation
217Lettuce, green leaf, rawRawVegetables13.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
217YambeanRawVegetables13.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
219Liquid from stewed kidney beansStewedLegumes13.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
219PlantainsRawFruits13.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
219PotatoesBoiledVegetables13.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
222BarleyCookedGrains13.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
223FennelRawVegetables13.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
223Shellie beansCannedVegetables13.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
225Cheese fondue, swiss/emmental/gruyerePreparation not statedDairy & Eggs13.058 mgCanadian CNF
226Sea mossRawVegetables12.9 mgUSDA SR Legacy
227Coriander (Canadian record)RawVegetables12.8 mgCanadian CNF
227Grape leavesRawVegetables12.8 mgUSDA SR Legacy
227ParsleyRawVegetables12.8 mgUSDA SR Legacy
227PurslaneRawVegetables12.8 mgUSDA SR Legacy
231Cabbage, savoyRawVegetables12.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
231KohlrabiRawVegetables12.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
231MulberriesRawFruits12.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
231OkraRawVegetables12.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
231RaspberriesRawFruits12.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
231Sweet potatoesRawVegetables12.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
237CoconutsRawNuts & Seeds12.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
237Potatoes, raw, flesh and skinRawVegetables12.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
239Lettuce, red leafRawVegetables11.8 mgUSDA SR Legacy
239Squash, winterRawVegetables11.8 mgUSDA SR Legacy
241Burdock rootRawVegetables11.7 mgUSDA SR Legacy
242ShallotsRawVegetables11.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
243MilletCookedGrains11.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
244Peppers, hot chili, greenRawVegetables11.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
244TurnipsRawVegetables11.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
246Peppers, hot chili, redRawVegetables10.9 mgUSDA SR Legacy
246RadicchioRawVegetables10.9 mgUSDA SR Legacy
248Sweet potatoBoiledVegetables10.8 mgUSDA SR Legacy
249CabbageRawVegetables10.7 mgUSDA SR Legacy
250SauerkrautCannedVegetables10.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
251Olive, ripeCannedFruits10.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
252BoysenberryFrozenFruits10.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
252TangerinesRawFruits10.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
254Lettuce, romaine, rawRawVegetables9.9 mgUSDA SR Legacy
255BananasRawFruits9.8 mgUSDA SR Legacy
255BreadfruitRawVegetables9.8 mgUSDA SR Legacy
255Tomatoes, grape and standardRawVegetables9.8 mgUSDA Foundation
258LeeksRawVegetables9.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
258Raspberries, wildRawTraditional foods9.5 mgCanadian CNF
260AubergineBoiledVegetables9.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
261ChayoteRawVegetables9.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
261Rice, brown, long-grain, cookedCookedGrains9.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
263CeleriacRawVegetables9 mgUSDA SR Legacy
263WatercressRawVegetables9 mgUSDA SR Legacy
265CarrotsRawVegetables8.8 mgUSDA SR Legacy
266TamarindRawFruits8.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
266Tomato, greenRawVegetables8.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
268BlackberriesRawFruits8.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
268Coconut milkRawNuts & Seeds8.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
270KumquatsRawFruits8.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
270Lettuce, butterheadRawVegetables8.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
270OrangesRawFruits8.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
273PumpkinRawVegetables8.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
274KiwifruitRawFruits7.8 mgUSDA SR Legacy
274Kiwifruit (UK record)RawFruits7.8 mgCanadian CNF
276GrapefruitsRawFruits7.7 mgUSDA SR Legacy
277Cabbage, ChineseRawVegetables7.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
277CantaloupeRawFruits7.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
277GuavasRawFruits7.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
277Honeydew melonRawFruits7.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
277Passion fruitRawFruits7.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
277PersimmonsRawFruits7.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
277PomegranatesRawFruits7.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
277SoursopRawFruits7.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
277TomatilloRawVegetables7.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
286Jalapeño pepperRawVegetables7.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
286Squash, winter, spaghettiBoiledVegetables7.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
288NopalesRawVegetables7.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
288Radishes, oriental (daikon)RawVegetables7.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
290LitchisRawFruits7.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
290LycheesRawFruits7.1 mgCanadian CNF
290Squash, summerRawVegetables7.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
293AuberginesRawVegetables6.9 mgUSDA SR Legacy
293BulgurCookedGrains6.9 mgUSDA SR Legacy
295Lettuce, icebergRawVegetables6.7 mgUSDA SR Legacy
295Tomatoes, red, ripeRawVegetables6.7 mgUSDA SR Legacy
297Pork BaconCookedMeat & Poultry6.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
297Radishes (white / mooli)RawVegetables6.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
297SpirulinaRawVegetables6.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
300Bok choyRawVegetables6.4 mgCanadian CNF
301PimentoCannedVegetables6.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
302NectarinesRawFruits6.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
303CeleryRawVegetables6.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
303Cherries, sour and mixedRawFruits6.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
303Cherries, sweetRawFruits6.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
303OnionsRawVegetables6.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
303PapayasRawFruits6.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
303PeachesRawFruits6.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
303RhubarbRawVegetables6.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
310BeetrootRawVegetables6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
310BlueberriesRawFruits6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
310CucumbersRawVegetables6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
313StrawberriesRawFruits5.7 mgUSDA SR Legacy
314Bell peppers, redRawVegetables5.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
314Cherry sourFrozenFruits5.6 mgCanadian CNF
314GrapesRawFruits5.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
317Bell peppers, greenRawVegetables5.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
317CranberriesRawTraditional foods5.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
317Onion, sweetRawVegetables5.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
317PineapplesRawFruits5.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
321ChivesRawVegetables5.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
322Apples, Golden Delicious, raw, with skinRawFruits5.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
322LemonsRawFruits5.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
322LimesRawFruits5.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
322PearsRawFruits5.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
322Pears, Asian, rawRawFruits5.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
322Pears, Bartlett, rawRawFruits5.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
322Pears, Bosc, rawRawFruits5.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
322Pears, Green Anjou, rawRawFruits5.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
322Pears, Red Anjou, rawRawFruits5.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
331MacaroniCookedGrains5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
332Pickle relish, sweetPreparation not statedVegetables4.9 mgUSDA SR Legacy
333FigsRawFruits4.7 mgUSDA SR Legacy
334Maraschino cherriesCannedFruits4.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
335WatermelonRawFruits4.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
336Fruit cocktailCannedFruits3.7 mgUSDA SR Legacy
337ApplesRawFruits3.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
337Apples, Fuji, raw, with skinRawFruits3.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
337Apples, Gala, raw, with skinRawFruits3.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
337Apples, Granny Smith, raw, with skinRawFruits3.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
337Apples, Red Delicious, raw, with skinRawFruits3.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
337PicklesPreparation not statedVegetables3.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
343CouscousCookedGrains3.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
344HominyCannedGrains3.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
345ApricotsRawFruits2.8 mgUSDA SR Legacy
346ApplesauceCannedFruits2.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
346Candied fruitPreparation not statedFruits2.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
348Rice, white, glutinousCookedGrains2.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
348Rice, white, long-grain, cookedCookedGrains2.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
350Kiwifruit, SunGold (gold), rawRawFruits1.9 mgUSDA SR Legacy
350PlumsRawTraditional foods1.9 mgUSDA SR Legacy
352Egg, whiteRawDairy & Eggs1.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
353KaleRawVegetables0.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
353Mustard greensRawVegetables0.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
355Beet greensRawVegetables0.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
355CornstarchPreparation not statedGrains0.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy

Dried foods and spices (ranked separately)

Show 41 dried foods and spices
Rank among driedFoodPreparationCholine per 100 g (mg)Source
1Mustard seedsPreparation not stated123 mgUSDA SR Legacy
2Celery flakesDried122.3 mgCanadian CNF
3Milk, buttermilkDried119 mgUSDA SR Legacy
4Soybeans, rawRaw116 mgUSDA SR Legacy
5Chickpeas, rawRaw99.3 mgUSDA SR Legacy
6Lentils, rawRaw96.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
7JellyfishDried95 mgUSDA SR Legacy
8Quinoa, uncookedRaw70.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
9Garlic powderPreparation not stated67.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
10Chili powderPreparation not stated66.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
11Black beans, rawRaw66.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
12Spirulina, driedDried66 mgUSDA SR Legacy
13PaprikaPreparation not stated51.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
14TurmericPreparation not stated49.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
15MarjoramDried43.6 mgUSDA SR Legacy
16Ginger, groundDried41.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
17Oats, rolled, dryRaw40.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
18Onion powderPreparation not stated39 mgUSDA SR Legacy
19Barley, pearled, rawRaw37.8 mgUSDA SR Legacy
20Spices, clovesPreparation not stated37.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
21Wheat flour, whole-grainRaw31.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
22Wheat, hard red winter, whole grainRaw31.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
23Caraway seedsPreparation not stated24.7 mgUSDA SR Legacy
24Celery seedsPreparation not stated24.7 mgUSDA SR Legacy
25Cumin seedsPreparation not stated24.7 mgUSDA SR Legacy
26MustardPreparation not stated22.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
27Rice, brown, long-grain, rawRaw21.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
28Dry white cheeseDried18.4 mgUSDA Foundation
29Cottage cheeseDried17.9 mgUSDA SR Legacy
30Coriander leaves (cilantro)Raw12.8 mgUSDA SR Legacy
31Cocoa powder, unsweetenedDried12 mgUSDA SR Legacy
32BasilRaw11.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy
33RaisinPreparation not stated11.1 mgUSDA SR Legacy
34CinnamonPreparation not stated11 mgUSDA SR Legacy
35NutmegPreparation not stated8.8 mgUSDA SR Legacy
36Poppy seedPreparation not stated8.8 mgUSDA SR Legacy
37CapersCanned6.5 mgUSDA SR Legacy
38Rice, white, long-grain, rawRaw5.8 mgUSDA SR Legacy
39Tapioca, pearlDried1.2 mgUSDA SR Legacy
40IndianPreparation not stated0.4 mgCanadian CNF
41PapadPreparation not stated0.4 mgUSDA SR Legacy

Coverage and limitations

  • 356 of 790 relevant foods have a choline value; 434 are not ranked because the source has none.
  • All amounts are per 100 g of the food as described by the source record, in mg. Preparation is shown for every row and is never merged: the same food cooked differently is a separate record.
  • Ranks are positions in this dataset only. Food composition varies by variety, season and processing.
  • We do not show recommended intakes or health claims on this page. It is general information and not medical advice. Read more in About our data.

Questions about choline in foods

Which food has the most choline in this dataset?
Egg, yolk has the highest choline value in our ranking: 820 mg per 100 g (USDA SR Legacy record 172184). This is the highest among the 356 foods with a value, not a statement about every food in existence.
What do the numbers mean?
Each value is the amount of choline in mg per 100 g of the food as described by the source record, for the preparation shown on that row. The unit is mg.
How complete is the data for choline?
356 of the 790 relevant foods in our data have a choline value (45%). 434 have no usable value and are not ranked; a missing value is never treated as zero. Because fewer than half have a value this is a list of foods that have data, not a ranking of all foods.
Why are dried foods and spices listed separately?
Dried foods, powders and spices are measured in a concentrated form, so they would outrank fresh foods per 100 g. We rank 41 such foods separately (the highest is Mustard seeds at 123 mg).
Where do the values come from?
One source record is used per food, in a fixed order: USDA FoodData Central (Foundation Foods, then SR Legacy), then UK CoFID, then the Canadian Nutrient File. Values are never averaged. In this ranking: USDA SR Legacy (328 foods), Canadian CNF (21 foods), USDA Foundation (7 foods).

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Dried foods and spices

Dried foods, powders and spices are measured in a concentrated form, so a spoonful of dried herbs can outrank a whole portion of fresh food per 100 g. To keep the default ranking comparable they are hidden. They are still in the data: switch on “Dried” to include them, or search for one by name.

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